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Traumatic Brain Injury

According to the Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC), 1.7 million people are diagnosed with a brain injury each year.

What is Traumatic Brain Injury—or TBI?

TBI occurs as the result from a blow or jolt to the head that disrupts the normal function of the brain. Categories for TBI are:

  • Mild
  • Moderate
  • Severe
  • Penetrating

The most common form of TBI in the military is mild, and is also known as a concussion.

According to the Defense Health Agency Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (TBICoE), 434,618 service members have been diagnosed with a first-time TBI since 2000. The most common form of TBI in the military is mild, and is also known as a concussion. To learn more about TBI numbers, visit the DoD TBI Worldwide Numbers page.

Traumatic Brain Injury Awareness

TBI Topic Page Review Form

The Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (TBICoE) manages the content on the Health.mil Traumatic Brain Injury Topic Page for the Defense Health Agency (DHA). To submit content for review and approval to this page, Military Health System agencies and other government partners can download and email this form, along with attached content in a Word document, to the TBICoE website manager at dha.TBICoEinfo@mail.mil.

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Talking with Children about TBI

Publication
8/3/2020

This guide offers communication techniques to parents or guardians who are struggling to help their children understand the changes in a loved one who sustained a TBI. It features specific communication techniques based on the age and stage of development of the child.

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Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI Resources | Children's Health | Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | TBI Educators | Patient and Family Resources | Provider Resources | A Head for the Future

Talking with Children about Moderate or Severe TBI

Publication
8/3/2020

This guide offers communication techniques to parents or guardians who are struggling to help their children understand the changes in a loved one who sustained a moderate or severe TBI.

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Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI Resources | Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | Patient and Family Resources | TBI Educators | Provider Resources | A Head for the Future

2019 DVBIC Annual Report

Publication
8/3/2020

Recommended Content:

Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI Resources

Addressing Family Needs

Publication
8/3/2020

This booklet provides loved ones with the tools, techniques and guidance to understand the changes their service member or veteran may experience after a TBI.

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Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI Resources | Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | TBI Educators | Patient and Family Resources | Provider Resources

Back to School Guide for Academic Success After TBI

Publication
8/3/2020

This booklet provides guidance to service members and veterans who have ongoing symptoms from a TBI and are going to college, university or vocational school. It gives answers to common questions about accommodation plans, financial aid and assistive technology.

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Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI Resources | Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | TBI Educators | Patient and Family Resources | Provider Resources

Neuroimaging Following Mild TBI in the Non-Deployed Setting Clinical Recommendation

Publication
7/31/2020

The Neuroimaging Following Mild TBI in the Non-Deployed Setting clinical recommendation offers guidance for a standard approach for imaging from the acute through chronic stages following mild TBI in the non-deployed setting.

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Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI Resources | TBI Screening

MACE 2 Provider Training

Publication
7/31/2020

Full-length medical provider training material for the Military Acute Concussion Evaluation 2 (MACE 2).

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Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | Provider Resources | TBI Educators | Traumatic Brain Injury

Vestibular Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS)

Publication
7/31/2020

The VOMS for Concussion Instructions is a clinical support tool for use with the MACE 2.

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Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | Provider Resources | TBI Educators | Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI Resources

MACE 2 Provider Training: Student Workbook

Publication
7/31/2020

The MACE 2 Student Workbook is for use with the MACE 2 training slides to learn how to properly use the MACE 2.

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Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | TBI Educators | Provider Resources | Traumatic Brain Injury

MACE 2 Provider Training: Instructor Guide

Publication
7/31/2020

The MACE 2 Instructor Guide provides the curriculum needed for medical providers to train peers on how to properly use the MACE 2.

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Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | Provider Resources | TBI Educators | Traumatic Brain Injury

ICD-10 Coding Guidance for TBI

Publication
7/31/2020

DVBIC developed these training slides based on the latest coding guidance and the Military Health System Professional Services and Specialty Medical Coding Guidelines Version 5.0, to facilitate consistent and accurate coding for TBI diagnoses and related symptoms and conditions.

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Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI Screening | TBI Resources | Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | Provider Resources | TBI Educators

Assessment and Management of Visual Dysfunction Associated with Mild TBI Clinical Support Tool

Publication
7/31/2020

This clinical support tool gives providers an approach to evaluate visual dysfunction following mild TBI and offers guidance regarding referral for further eye or visual evaluation and care.

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Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence | Provider Resources | TBI Educators | Traumatic Brain Injury

Indications and Conditions for Neuroendocrine Dysfunction Screening Post TBI Clinical Support Tool

Publication
7/31/2020

This clinical support tool serves as a quick reference offering medical guidance following indications from post-injury neuroendocrine screening.

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Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI Resources | TBI Screening

Management of Headache Following Concussion/mTBI Clinical Recommendation

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7/31/2020

This clinical recommendation outlines the assessment and management of headache following mild TBI. It includes specific recommendations regarding how health care providers can help patients manage pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment of post-traumatic headache (PTH).

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Management of Sleep Disturbances Following Concussion/mTBI Clinical Recommendation

Publication
7/31/2020

This clinical recommendation outlines how to identify and assess sleep disturbances; primary care manager initial treatment options; and recommended conditions for referral to sleep medicine.

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