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Access to Health Care | Health Readiness | TRICARE Health Program | MHS GENESIS | Military Hospitals and Clinics | MHS Transformation
FALLS CHURCH, Va. — The Military Health System is one of America’s largest and most complex health-care delivery systems, and the world’s preeminent military-medical enterprise. Saving lives on the battlefield and caring for 9.5 million beneficiaries in one of the nation’s largest health-benefit plans, the Military Health System (MHS) is embarking on a new chapter, ushering unprecedented reform to military medicine. This transformation marks a new way of doing business – from military treatment facility (MTF) management, to electronic health record (EHR) employment, to TRICARE benefit enhancements – and we are working hard to provide medical readiness and health-care delivery that is more integrated and effective than ever before.
Organization Changes in the Military Health System
October 1, 2018, was a landmark day for the Department of Defense (DoD) and military-health care. Jumpstarting one of the largest organizational changes in decades, the Army, Navy and Air Force began the process of transferring the administration and management of their military MTFs to the Defense Health Agency (DHA). Part of a larger effort to implement reforms across the MHS, this historic change was mandated by the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2017. The law requires all MTFs to adhere to DHA-established standardized policies, procedures and clinical and business processes. In addition, through a phased approach, the DHA will assume direct responsibility for all MTFs across the MHS.
As such, the DHA will be responsible for MTF budgetary matters; information technology; health-care administration and management; administrative policies and procedures; and military-medical construction. We began the first phase on October 1 with the hospitals and clinics at Fort Bragg, Pope Field and Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina; Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida; Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi; and Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina. These facilities are in addition to the DHA’s existing management of Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital and their associated clinics. Subsequent phases of the MHS transition plan will include more than 50 percent of all hospitals and clinics in the continental U.S. coming under DHA control by October 2019 (phase 2), the remaining hospitals and clinics in the U.S. moving to DHA control by October 2020 (phase 3) and overseas hospitals and clinics by October 2021 (phase 4). Once complete, this transition will enable the MHS to better support the DoD’s medical-readiness requirements; provide a more consistent and higher quality experience for our patients; and deliver a more integrated military-health enterprise that reduces the costs required to operate the system, freeing up resources to invest in additional priorities.
Our highest priority is ensuring our medical forces are ready to support combat forces in the field, around the globe and building and sustaining a world-class health-care system geared at ensuring a medically ready force. The reforms underway create new opportunities for our providers both in our MTFs and through civilian-sector partnerships to build and maintain clinical skills – part and parcel to delivering on our readiness mission to support the warfighter, their families and retirees.
We will also be able to deliver a more integrated and consistent experience for our patients, whether they are active duty, retired or family members. For the first time, all of the department’s health-delivery functions will be under one roof. The DHA will be responsible for both Purchased CareThe TRICARE Health Program is often referred to as purchased care. It is the services we “purchase” through the managed care support contracts.purchased care – what our beneficiaries receive from the civilian sector – and Direct CareDirect care refers to military hospitals and clinics, also known as “military treatment facilities” and “MTFs.”direct care – what our beneficiaries receive at our MTFs. This consolidation will produce a better experience for our patients when we implement improvements such as standardizing appointment scheduling systems and streamlining referral processes.