Annually, more than 4,000 graduates of the U.S. military academies begin their service to the nation. About 1,000 of these individuals will have laser vision correction eye surgery before they step into their leadership roles.
Just one generation ago, prior to the advent of laser vision correction technology, an academy member's dream to be an aviator, Special Forces leader, or other tip of the spear warfighter may have been derailed due to their dependence on glasses. There was nothing academy members could do to eliminate their need for vision correction, and many still had stellar careers, but in a second or third choice for their military career.
Dr. Joe Pasternak, a retired Navy captain, recalled that when he was a midshipman, it was crushing to his classmates to discover their dependency on glasses would eliminate their preferred career selection if it was in aviation, Seals, Special Forces, explosives ordinance and demolition, etc. "If you missed just one letter on the 20/20 eye chart, your naval aviation career was doomed because you needed glasses," Pasternak explained. "It was devastating news for myself and many of my classmates."
In fact, it was Pasternak's myopia that caused him to redirect his career interest to military medicine from his initial choice of naval aviation. He served over 20 years, as an ophthalmologist, helping pioneer and introduce laser eye surgery to U.S. Naval Academy midshipman in Annapolis, Maryland.
With the introduction and continual improvement of corneal refractive surgery technology, a third of the USNA third-year class comes to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland to have their laser eye surgery, by Pasternak and his colleagues.
"It is amazing, today's midshipman can have LASIK or photo refractive technology (PRK) and three to six months later, qualify for his/her choice of service selection, including naval aviation," Pasternak said.
"This procedure is an operational boost to the human vision system, preparing these midshipman to enter their military careers and professions without the burden of dependence on glasses/contacts," Pasternak continued. Although about half the 400 midshipman who have laser surgery per year are seeking aviation as a career, every midshipman who has these surgeries augments their readiness.