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Measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (MMR/V) are highly communicable infectious diseases whose causative agents are spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or airborne droplets. MMR/V were common in the U.S. before the introduction of licensed vaccines: measles (1963), mumps (1967), rubella (1969), and varicella (1995). Since then, these vaccines have been important components of routine pediatric preventive care. This report highlights the recent trends in MMR/V in both military and civilian populations as well as the importance of primary and booster vaccinations. During 2010 – 2016, there were: • 11 confirmed measles cases – one was in a service member. • 76 confirmed mumps cases – 28 were in service members. • 7 confirmed rubella cases – two were in service members. • 62 confirmed varicella cases among service members. The reporting of cases of varicella in non-military personnel was not mandated until 2017. Individuals at highest risk for MMR/V • Infants • Unvaccinated persons • Inadequately vaccinated persons • Individuals living in communities with low vaccination rates • Persons living in crowded and unsanitary conditions • Those with compromised immune systems Access the full report in MSMR Vol. 24 No. 10 October 2017 for more information at Health.mil/MSMR A picture of service members in communal area displays as well as an image of team work activities.

This infographic highlights the recent trends in Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella (MMR/V) in both military and civilian populations as well as the importance of primary and booster vaccinations.

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Armed Forces Health Surveillance Branch | Measles-Mumps-Rubella

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