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MHS Health Care Glossary

Military Health System Health Care Glossary serves as the official repository and consolidated reference (as a secondary source) for terms and definitions used within the MHS. Some terms may have multiple and varying definitions based on the context and primary source of authority. Note that certain definitions may be approved only for limited use in a single primary reference document, while others may have broad applicability in multiple contexts and issuances. To determine the most appropriate definition in a particular context, consult all relevant source documents. Any disparities between this Glossary and primary sources are unintentional, and the primary source shall control.

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Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Business Associate

With respect to a DOD covered entity, a party that creates, receives, maintains, or transmits PHI on behalf of the DOD covered entity for a function or activity regulated by this issuance; or a party that provides legal, actuarial, accounting, consulting, data aggregation, management, administrative, accreditation, or financial services to or for such DOD...

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Employment Records

Records about an individual who is (or seeks or sought to become) a member of the uniformed services, employee of the U.S. Government, employee of a DOD contractor, or person with a comparable relationship to the DOD, that are maintained by a DOD Component or other entity subject to this issuance.  A more detailed definition is provided in DODM 6025....

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Rules (HIPAA Rules)

The rules and instructions issued by HHS pursuant to Section 264(c) of HIPAA and captioned the HIPAA Privacy, Security, Breach, and Enforcement Rules (see the References). This term does not include the HIPAA transaction, code set, and identifier rules in Part 162 of Title 45, Code of Federal Regulations.

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

DoD Covered Entity

In the case of a health plan administered by DOD, the DOD Component (or subcomponent) functions as the administrator of the health plan.  To the extent this issuance prescribes duties to be performed by covered entities, the term refers only to DOD covered entities.  All covered entities within the Military Health System (including both health p...

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

DoD Cybersecurity Requirements

Current DOD issuances and other federal law relating to electronic data security and protection of DOD information systems.  A more detailed definition is provided in DODM 6025.18.

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Military Health System (MHS)

All DOD health plans and all DOD health care providers that are, in the case of institutional providers, organized in accordance with the management authority of, or in the case of covered individual providers, assigned to or employed by, the DHA, the Surgeon General of the Army, the Surgeon General of the Navy, or the Surgeon General of the Air Force.

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Covered Entity

A health plan, or a health care provider who transmits any health information in electronic form in connection with a standard transaction pursuant to Part 162 of Title 45, Code of Federal Regulations.  A more detailed definition is provided in DODM 6025.18.

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Federal Agency

Each authority of the U.S. Government, whether or not it is within or subject to review by another agency.

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Protected Health Information (PHI)

Individually identifiable health information that is transmitted or maintained by electronic or any other form or medium. PHI excludes individually identifiable health information in employment records held by a DOD covered entity in its role as employer. Information which has been de-identified in accordance with Paragraph 4.5.a is not PHI. PHI is a subs...

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Government Agency

Federal agency or any unit of State or local government.

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Health Care Provider

Any MTF, including garrison clinics and such facilities in a military operational unit, ship, or aircraft, and any other person or organization outside of such facilities’ workforce who furnishes, bills, or is paid for health care in the normal course of business. This term includes occupational health clinics for civilian employees or contractor pe...

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Health Care Operations

Any of the following activities of the covered entity to the extent that the activities are related to covered functions: Conducting quality assessment and improvement activities, including outcomes evaluation and development of clinical guidelines, if obtaining general knowledge is not the primary purpose of any studies resulting from such activitie...

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Health Information

Any information, including genetic information, in any form or medium, that: Is created or received by a health care provider, health plan, public health authority, employer, life insurer, or school or university. Relates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual; the provision of health care to an individual;...

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Health and Human Services Breach (HHS Breach)

A breach as defined in Section 164.402 of the HIPAA Breach Rule. The text of that HHS definition states:

Breach means the acquisition, access, use, or disclosure of PHI in a manner not permitted under subpart E of this part [i.e. the HIPAA Privacy Rule] which compromises the security or privacy of the PHI. HHS breach excludes: Any unintentional acquisitio...

Glossary Term
Mar 13, 2019

Health Plan

Any DOD program that provides or pays the cost of health care, unless exempted under this definition of health plan. The following components of the TRICARE Program are a health plan under this issuance

  • The program that provides health care under the authori...

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