Key Messages
Message for Communicators
- Knowing the risk factors, warning signs, and symptoms of heart disease is key to avoiding serious health complications, including death, but many people don’t know the signs.
- High blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease.
- Warning signs of heart disease include fatigue, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, among other symptoms.
- There are strong indications that heart disease is more common in service members and veterans.
- Stress, smoking, post-traumatic stress, and hypertension are known risk factors for heart disease, and are more common in members of the military than the general population.
- The four most common symptoms of heart attacks are chest pain or discomfort; upper body pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or upper stomach; shortness of breath; nausea, lightheadedness, or cold sweats.
- There are well understood ways of minimizing the risk and impacts of heart disease.
- Eat a balanced, healthy diet, low in sodium, cholesterol, and saturated fat (the Mediterranean diet is considered an excellent model).
- Get at least 2.5 hours a week of physical activity.
- Get seven to eight hours of sleep.
- Manage stress.
- Don't use tobacco.
- Keep alcohol consumption low.
Approved Graphics
Use the following graphics and suggested social media content below to help share these important messages. Click on the image to download or share and to find suggested social media messages for each graphic.