Medical Surveillance Monthly Report

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The Medical Surveillance Monthly Report—or MSMR—published continually since 1995, is the peer-reviewed journal of the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Division. For more than 30 years, MSMR has transformed complex military health data into credible, actionable information for clinicians, commanders, public health professionals, and policy-makers. MSMR publishes monthly reports describing the incidence, distribution, impact, or trends of illness and injuries among members of the U.S. Armed Forces and other beneficiaries of the Military Health System.

The October 2026 issue of MSMR  presents two full reports, including a case study, in addition to one brief report and a Surveillance Snapshot. The issue features a study of flea-borne typhus fever in the U.S. military; followed by a case report of a delayed onset Plasmodium vivax malaria infection after exposure near the Demilitarized Zone in the Republic of Korea: with brief report of 2025-2026 influenza season vaccine effectiveness estimates against outpatient cases among U.S. active component service members; complemented by a Surveillance Snapshot on the challenges of statistical power in high coverage populations when assessing influenza vaccine effectiveness trends among U.S. active component service members; and concludes with a quarterly report of the most frequent reportable medical events within the Military Health System.

Articles from each issue of MSMR are accessed by scrolling to the You Also May Be Interested In... section of this page.

MSMR is always seeking high quality, relevant submissions for publication. Prospective authors are welcome to review instructions and submit manuscripts within the aims and scope of the journal. Inquiries regarding content or material to be considered for publication should be directed to the MSMR Editor.

Download the MSMR

Here, you can download the current and past issues of the MSMR. Inquiries regarding content or material to be considered for publication should be directed to the MSMR Editor.

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Article
March 1, 2024

Coverage of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Within the Active Duty U.S. Military, 2023

This study provides the first estimate of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis coverage in the U.S. military, defined as the proportion of the persons taking HIV PrEP out of the estimated number of persons who had indications for it, that is also comparable to U.S. civilian estimates. The population with indications for HIV PrEP was obtained from the ...

Article
March 1, 2024

Mid-Season Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Estimates Among DOD Populations: A Composite of Data Presented at VRBPAC—the Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee—2024 Meeting on Influenza Vaccine Strain Selection for the 2024-2025 Influenza Season

This is an introduction to a composite of three Surveillance Snapshots of Department of Defense data on mid-season influenza vaccine effectiveness that were presented at the 2024 VRBPAC meeting.